Fragment from 
Kansa, Sarah Whitcher, and 
Eric Kansa. “Reflections on a Road Less Traveled: Alt-Ac Archaeology.” 
Journal of Eastern Mediterranian Archaeology and Heitage Studies 3, no. 3 (2015): 293–98. doi:10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.3.3.0293. [http://www.jstor.org.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/stable/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.3.3.0293]
While independent nonprofit status offers us more opportunity for 
longer-term intellectual and academic freedom than perhaps experienced 
by many university-based alt-acs, the continual need to secure more 
funding to maintain our salaries does take its toll. Granting is highly 
competitive. Regardless of a proposal's other merits, one poor review by
 someone with a different theoretical or political agenda can sink a 
grant application. For tenured faculty, such issues are time-consuming 
annoyances. For alt-acs—including us—these issues can mean the end of 
one's salary. Moreover, unlike tenure-track faculty, this precarious 
status represents a permanent state. Alt-acs have no means of getting 
tenure and no means of ever acquiring the academic freedom that comes 
with a guaranteed paycheck. 
That precariousness and contingency 
highlights the intellectual costs of neoliberalism. We would be more 
outspoken about certain issues and directions in “digital archaeology” 
if we had some of the protections of tenure. Indeed, our activism and 
advocacy on certain issues, especially on open access and concerns about
 over-centralization in digital systems has done us some damage in 
funding competitions, at least judging from criticisms in failed 
proposals. Obviously, criticism and debate are necessary; however, they 
are activities that are more survivable by tenured faculty than by contingent alt-acs.
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